Japan's total population has fallen below 120 million for the first time since records began, according to new census data released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on Tuesday.
The figure marks a continuation of the country's decades-long demographic decline, driven by one of the world's lowest birthrates and limited immigration. Japan's population peaked at roughly 128 million in 2008.
Government Response
Prime Minister Takeshi Yamamoto called the data "a national emergency" and announced an expanded package of incentives for families, including increased childcare subsidies, free university tuition for families with two or more children, and flexible work mandates for companies with over 100 employees.
Economic Implications
Economists warn that the shrinking population threatens Japan's economic output, social safety net, and global competitiveness. Labor shortages are already acute in healthcare, construction, and agriculture.
